§1. Introduction 1
§1.1 Statement of Purpose 1
§1.2 Layout 4
§2. Background 6
§2.1 A Briefer History of Time 6
§2.2 Galactic Structure 8
§2.2.1 The Bulge 9
§2.2.2 The Disk 9
§2.2.3 The Halo 10
§2.2.4 Galactic Satellites 12
§2.3 Galactic Interactions 14
§2.4 Satellite/Disk Interactions 15
§2.5 Satellites and Warps 17
§3. Warps 19
§3.1 Observation of Warps 19
§3.2 Warp Theory 20
§3.2.1 Normal Modes 21
§3.2.2 Periodic Excitation 23
§3.3 The Milky Way's Warp 24
§4. Experimental Setup 27
§4.1 Simulation Code 27
§4.2 Galactic Model 29
§4.2.1 The Bulge 29
§4.2.2 The Ring System 30
§4.2.3 The Halo 30
§4.2.4 Satellite Model 31
§4.2.5 Satellite Orbit 32
§4.3 Combined Model 32
§5. Analysis 34
§5.1 Satellite Evolution 35
§5.2 Disk Evolution 36
§5.3 Effect of the Wake 37
§5.4 Warp Energy 38
§5.5 Static Force Calculation 38
§6. Discussion 41
§6.1 Conclusion 41
§6.2 An Alternate Theory 42
§6.3 Warps In Summary 42
§6.4 Improvements to the Model 43
§6.5 Suggestions for Future Work 44
§7. References 46
§8. Appendices 51
A. Glossary 51
B. Units and Terminology 53
C. A Review of Gravitation 55
D. Dynamical Friction 57
E. Static Force on a Motionless Ring 59
§9. Figures 63
Figures
Figure 1. NGC-5907
Figure 2. The Galaxy
Figure 3. The Local Group
Figure 4. Halo Isodensity Contours
Figure 5. The Milky Way Warp
Figure 6. Wake Enhancement
Figure 7. Disk Mass vs Radius.
Figure 8. Disk Velocity vs Radius
Figure 9. Halo Distribution vs Radius
Figure 10. Experimental System; t = 0.
Figure 11. Barycenter Orbits
Figure 12. Run1 Satellite Orbits
Figure 13. Run2 Satellite Orbits
Figure 14. Disk Perturbations
Figure 15. Run Summary Results
Figure 16. Perturbation vs Time
Figure 17. X-Z Disk Projection
Figure 18. X-Y Disk Projection
Figure 19. Experimental System; t = 190