Avner, E.S. & King, I.R. 1967. The Influence of the Magellanic Clouds on the Milky Way. Astro J. 72:650-662.
Audouze, J. & Israël, G. (Eds.). 1985. The Cambridge Atlas of Astronomy. Cambridge University Press.
Baldwin, J.E. 1978. The Large-Scale Distribution of HI in M33 and IC342. In IAU Symp. 77, Structure and Properties of Nearby Galaxies, ed. E.M. Berkhuijsen, pp. 191-195. Dordrecht: Reidel.
Barnes, J.E. & Hernquist, L. 1992. Dynamics of Interacting Galaxies. Ann. Rev. Astr. Astrophys. 30:705-742.
Barnes, J.E. & Hut, P. 1986. A Hierarchical O(N log N) Force-Calculation Algorithm. Nature. 324:446-449.
Battaner, E., Florido, E. & Sánchez-Saavedra, M.L. 1990. Intergalactic Magnetic Fields and Galactic Warps. Astron. Astrophys. 236:1-8.
Binney, J. 1992. Warps. Ann. Rev. Astr. Astrophys. 30:51-74.
Binney, J. & Tremaine, S. 1987. Galactic Dynamics. Princeton University Press.
Bosma, A. 1991. Warped and Flaring HI Disks. In Warped Disks and Inclined Rings Around Galaxies, eds. S. Casertano, P. Sackett, and F. Briggs, pp. 181-189. Cambridge University Press.
Bosma, A. 1983. HI Velocity Fields and Rotation Curves. In IAU Symp. 100, Internal Kinematics and Dynamics of Galaxies, ed. E. Athanassoula, pp. 11-20. Dordrecht: Reidel.
Briggs, F.H. 1990. Rules of Behavior for Galactic Warps. Ap. J. 352:15-29.
Burke, B.F. 1957. Systematic Distortion of the Outer Regions of the Galaxy. Astron. J. 62:90.
Byrd, G.G. & Valtonen, M.J. 1987. On the Holmberg Asymmetry of the Satellites of Disk Galaxies. Ap. J. 93:811-815.
Byrd, G.G. 1978. Illusionary Warps in HI Disks or Nearly Edge-On Galaxies. Ap. J. 222:815-820.
Carney, B.W. & Seitzer, P. 1991. The Outer Disk of the Galaxy. In IAU Symp. 149, The Stellar Populations of Galaxies, ed. B. Barbuy, pp. 399. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Chandrasekhar, S. 1943. Dynamical Friction. Ap. J. 97:255-262.
Dekel, A. & Shlosman, I. 1983. Galactic Warps in Tilted Halos. In IAU Symp. 100, Internal Kinematics and Dynamics of Galaxies, ed. E. Athanassoula, pp. 187-188. Dordrecht: Reidel.
Dubinski, J. & Nelson, R.W. 1996. In Preparation.
Dubinski, J., Mihos, J.C. & Hernquist, L. 1996. Using Tidal Tails to Probe Dark Matter Halos. Ap. J. 462:576-593.
Dubinski, J. & Kuijken, K. 1995. The Settling of Warped Discs in Oblate Dark Halos. Ap. J. 442:492-503.
Freudenreich, H.T., Berriman, G.B., Dwek, E., Hauser, M.G., Kelsall, T., Moseley, S.H., Silverberg, R.H., Sodroski, T.J., Toller, G.N. & Weiland, J.L. 1994. DIRBE Evidence for a Warp in the Interstellar Dust Layer and Stellar Disk of the Galaxy. Ap. J. Letters. 429:L69-L72.
Gardiner, L.T., Sawa, T. & Fujimoto, M. 1994. Numerical Simulations of the Magellanic Stream I. MNRAS, 266:567-582.
Gilmore, G., Wyse, R.F.G. & Kuijken, K. 1989. Kinematics, Chemistry, and Structure of the Galaxy. In Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics v.27, ed. G. Burbidge, pp. 555-627.
Hernquist, L. & Mihos, J.C. 1995. Excitation of Activity in Galaxies. Ap. J. 448:41-63.
Hernquist, L. 1992. Structure of Merger Remnants... Ap. J. 400:460-475.
Hernquist, L. 1991. Mergers and the Structure of Disk Galaxies. In Warped Disks and Inclined Rings Around Galaxies, eds. S. Castertano, P. Sackett, and F. Briggs, pp. 96-111. Cambridge University Press.
Hernquist, L. & Ostriker, J.P. 1992. A Self-Consistent Field Method for Galactic Dynamics. Ap. J. 386:375-397.
Hunter, C. & Toomre (HT), A. 1969. Dynamics of the Bending of the Galaxy. Ap. J. 155:747-776.
Ibata, R.A., Gilmore, G. & Irwin, M.J. 1994. A Dwarf Satellite Galaxy in Sagittarius. Nature. 370:194-194.
Innanen, K.A., Kamper, K.W., Papp, K.A. & van den Bergh, S. 1982. The Optical Warp of M31. Ap. J. 254:515-516.
Jones, B.F., Klemola, A.R. & Lin, D.N.C. 1994. Proper Motion of the Large Magellanic Cloud and the Mass of the Galaxy I. Astr. J. 107:1333-1337.
Kalnajs, A.J. 1978. A Confrontation of Density Wave Theories with Observations. In IAU Symp. 77, Structure and Properties of Nearby Galaxies, ed. E.M. Berkhuijsen, pp. 113-130. Dordrecht: Reidel.
Kerr, F.J. 1957. A Magellanic Effect on the Galaxy. Astro. J. 62:93.
King, I.R. 1966. The Structure of Star Clusters III. Astro. J. 71:64-75.
Kuijken, K. & Dubinski, J. 1995. Nearly Self-Consistent Disk-Bulge-Halo Models for Galaxies. MNRAS Preprint.
Lacey, C.G. & Ostriker, J.P. 1985. Massive Black Holes in Galactic Halos. Ap. J. 299:633-652.
Larson, J.A. & Humphreys, R.M. 1996. Triaxiality in the Halo and Thick Disk of the Galaxy. In ASP Conference Series, Vol. 92, Formation of the Galactic Halo, ed. H. Morrison, pp. 88-91. San Francisco: ASP.
Lin, D.N.C., Jones, B.F. & Klemola, A.R. 1995. The Motion of the Magellanic Clouds... Ap. J. 439:652-671.
Lynden-Bell, D. 1983. Slippery Evidence on Masses in the Local Group. In IAU Symp. 106, The Milky Way Galaxy, ed. H. van Woerden, pp. 461-469. Dordrecht: Reidel.
Lynden-Bell, D. 1976. Dwarf Galaxies and Globular Clusters... MNRAS 174:695-710.
May, A. & James, R.A. 1984. Self-Gravitating Warps in Disc Galaxies. MNRAS 206: 691-701.
Meatheringham, S.J., Dopita, M.A., Ford, H.C. & Webster, B.L. 1988. Kinematics of the Planetary Nebulae in the Large Magellanic Cloud. Ap. J. 327:651.
Mulder, C.A. 1983. Dynamical Friction on Extended Objects. Astr. Astrophys. 117:9-16.
Murai, T. & Fujimoto, M. 1983. The Magellanic Stream and its Related Problems. In IAU Symp. 108, Structure and Evolution of the Magellanic Clouds, ed. S. van den Bergh, pp. 115-123. Dordrecht: Reidel.
Nelson, R.W. and Tremaine, S. 1996. Dynamics of Warped Galaxies. Preprint.
Nelson, R.W. and Tremaine, S. 1995. The Damping and Excitation of Galactic Warps by Dynamical Friction. Preprint.
Newton, K. & Emerson, D.T. 1977. Neutral Hydrogen in the Outer Regions of M31. MNRAS 181:573-590.
Ostriker, E.C. 1991. Disk Warping in a Slewing Potential. In Warped Disks and Inclined Rings Around Galaxies, eds. S. Castertano, P. Sackett, and F. Briggs, pp. 247-255. Cambridge University Press.
Ostriker, J.P. & Peebles, P.J.E. 1973. A Numerical Study of the Stability of Flattened Galaxies; or, Can Cold Galaxies Survive? Ap. J. 186:467-480.
Phookun, B., Mundy, L.G., Teuben, P.J. & Wainscoat, R.J. 1992. NGC 4027: An Interacting One-Armed Spiral Galaxy with a Warped Ring. Ap. J. 400:516-527.
Quinn, P.J., Hernquist, L. & Fullagar, D.P. 1993. Heating of Galactic Disks by Mergers. Ap. J. 403:74-93.
Quinn, P.J. 1986. The Effects of Satellite Accretion on Disk Galaxies. In Nearly Normal Galaxies, ed. S.M. Faber, pp. 138-143. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Quinn, P.J. & Goodman, J. 1986. Sinking Satellites of Spiral Systems. Ap. J. 309:472-495.
Reed, B.C. 1996. Evidence for a Warped Distribution of OB Stars in the Southern Milky Way. Ap. J. 111:804.
Rubin, V.C., Thonnard, N. & Ford, W.K. 1980. Rotational Properties of 21 Sc Galaxies... Ap. J. 238:471-487.
Sánchez-Saavedra, M.L., Battaner, E. & Florido, E. 1990. Frequency of Warped Spiral Galaxies at Visible Wavelengths. MNRAS 246:458-462.
Sancisi, R. 1990. Peculiar HI In and Around Galaxies. In Windows on Galaxies v.160, ed. G. Fabbiano, pp. 199-204. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Sancisi, R. 1983. Gas at Large Radii. In IAU Symp. 100, Internal Kinematics and Dynamics of Galaxies, ed. E. Athanassoula, pp. 55-62. Dordrecht: Reidel.
Sancisi, R. 1976. Warped HI Disks In Galaxies. Astr. Astrophys. 53:159-161.
Sato, N.R. & Sawa, T. 1986. Neutral Hydrogen in M31 VI... PASJ 38:63-75.
Schommer, R.A., Olszweski, E.W., Suntzeff, N.B. & Harris, H.C. 1992. Spectroscopy of Giants in LMC Clusters... Astron. J. 103:447.
Schweitzer, F. & Seitzer, P. 1988. Ripples in Disk Galaxies. Ap. J. 328:88-92.
Searle, L. & Zinn, R. 1978. Compositions of Halo Clusters... Ap. J. 225:357-379.
Shu, F.H. 1982. The Physical Universe. Mill Valley:University Science Books.
Silk, J. 1989. The Big Bang. New York:W.H. Freeman.
Sparke, L.S. 1995. A Bowl-Shaped Mode of Galactic Disks. Ap. J. 439:42-46.
Sparke, L.S. & Casertano, S. 1988. A Model for Persistent Galactic Warps. MNRAS 234:873-898
Toomre, A. 1983. Theories of Warps. In IAU Symp. 100, Internal Kinematics and Dynamics of Galaxies, ed. E. Athanassoula, pp. 177-186. Dordrecht: Reidel.
Toomre, A. 1977. Mergers and Some Consequences. In The Evolution of Galaxies and Stellar Populations, eds. B.M. Tinsley and R.B. Larson, pp.401-416. Yale University Observatory.
Toomre, A. & Toomre, J. 1972. Galactic Bridges and Tails. Ap. J. 178:623-666.
Tóth, G. & Ostriker, J.P. 1992. Galactic Disks, Infall, and the Global Value of . Ap. J. 389:5-26.
Tremaine, S. 1986. Dwarf Galaxies and Dark Matter. In Nearly Normal Galaxies, ed. S.M. Faber, pp. 76-77. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Tremaine, S. 1980. Galaxy Mergers. In The Structure and Evolution of Normal Galaxies, eds. S.M. Fall and D. Lynden-Bell, pp. 67-84. Cambridge.
Tremaine, S. 1975. The Effect of Dynamical Friction on the Orbits of the Magellanic Clouds. Ap. J. 203:72-74.
Tubbs, A.D. & Sanders, R.H. 1979. Warps in the Gaseous Disks of Spirals. In Photometry, Kinematics, and Dynamics of Galaxies, ed. D.S. Evans, pp. 449-452. Austin: University of Texas.
van der Kruit, P.C & Searle, L. 1981. Surface Photometry of Edge-On Spiral Galaxies I. Astr. Astrophys. 95:105-115.
van Woerden. 1979. Warping and Thickness of Galactic Gas Layers. In IAU Symp. 84, The Large Scale Characteristics of the Galaxy, ed. W.B. Burton, pp. 501-510. Dordrecht: Reidel.
Walker, I.R, Mihos, J.C. & Hernquist, L. 1996. Quantifying the Fragility of Galactic Disks in Minor Mergers. Ap. J. 460:121-135.
Wang, B. 1993. QSO Heavy Element Absorption Line Systems and Large Galactic Halos by Satellite Accretion. Ap. J. 415:174-180.
Weinberg, M.D. 1995. Production of Milky Way Structure by the Magellanic Clouds. Ap. J. L. 455: L31-L34.
York, D.G., Caulet, A., Rybskii, P., Gallagher, J., Blades, J.C., Morton, D.C. & Wamstecker, W. 1990. Interstellar Absorption Lines... Ap. J. 315:412.
Zaritsky, D. & White, S.D.M. 1994. The Massive Halos of Spiral Galaxies. Ap. J. 435:599-610.